Akụkọ

Pyrolysis bụ usoro ire ere ọkụ dị elu nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe na ụlọ nyocha iji mebie ihe organic na okpomọkụ dị elu na enweghị oxygen. Otu n'ime akụrụngwa kachasị mkpa maka usoro a bụ reactor pyrolysis. Kpọmkwem, ndịiko jakị pyrolysis reactor maka ụlọ nyochana-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ịkwalite mmeghachi omume pyrolysis nke ọma na nke a na-achịkwa. N'isiokwu a, anyị ga-akọwa sayensị dị n'azụ pyrolysis reactors, otú ha si arụ ọrụ, na ihe kpatara ha ji dị mkpa maka ngwa ụlọ nyocha.

Kedu ihe bụ Pyrolysis Reactor?
Igwe ọkụ pyrolysis bụ ụlọ pụrụ iche emebere maka ime mmeghachi omume pyrolysis. Mmeghachi omume ndị a na-agụnye ire ere nke ihe ndị dị ndụ n'ime obere ụmụ irighiri ihe site n'itinye okpomọkụ na enweghị oxygen. Nke a na-ebute mmepụta nke dị iche iche siteproducts dị ka gas, mmiri mmiri, na siri ike residues. N'ime ụlọ nyocha, a na-eji reactors pyrolysis enyocha mmebi nke ihe ọkụkụ, nyocha mmeghachi omume mmeghachi omume, ma mepụta ngwaahịa bara uru dị ka mmanụ bio, syngas, na char.
Ejiri mkpuchi mkpuchi pyrolysis maka ụlọ nyocha emebere ya na mpụta iko yana jaket mkpuchi. Nhazi a na-enyere aka ịnọgide na-enwe nkwụsi ike okpomọkụ ma na-enye echiche doro anya nke usoro mmeghachi omume, nke dị oké mkpa maka nyocha na ebumnuche mmụta. Igwe mkpuchi iko ahụ na-enye ihe mkpuchi ọkụ, na-eme ka ọkụ na-ekesa nke ọma n'oge mmeghachi omume, nke dị mkpa maka njikwa na nsonaazụ ziri ezi.

Kedu ka Pyrolysis Reactor si arụ ọrụ?
Ọrụ nke reactor pyrolysis nwere jaket nwere iko gụnyere ọtụtụ usoro dị mkpa, na-amalite site na ntinye nke ihe ndị dị ndụ n'ime ụlọ reactor. Nke a bụ nkọwapụta otu usoro a si aga:
1. Na-ebunye ihe
A na-etinye ihe a ga-eji pyrolyzed (dị ka biomass, ihe mkpofu rọba, ma ọ bụ rọba) n'ime ụlọ reactor. Ihe a ga-eme ka usoro nkwụsị nke okpomọkụ n'oge mmeghachi omume.
2. Na-ekpo ọkụ ihe
Igwe ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ site na isi iyi ọkụ dị n'èzí, nke na-abawanye okpomọkụ n'ime reactor. N'ime ihe mkpuchi pyrolysis nke nwere jaket, a na-etinye okpomọkụ n'otu n'otu, na-eme ka nkesa okpomọkụ na-agbanwe agbanwe. Mmeghachi omume na-emekarị na okpomọkụ sitere na 300C ruo 900C, dabere na ihe na ngwaahịa achọrọ.
3. Enweghị oxygen
N'adịghị ka usoro ọkụ ọkụ, pyrolysis na-eme na enweghị oxygen. A na-enweta nke a site na ịchichi reactor na ịhụ na ọ dịghị ikuku nwere ike ịbanye. Enweghị ikuku oxygen na-egbochi ihe ọkụ ọkụ ma na-enye ohere ka ọ ghọọ obere ụmụ irighiri ihe, na-emepụta gas, mmanụ, na ihe ndị siri ike.
4. Nchịkọta nke ngwaahịa
Ka ihe na-emebi emebi, a na-emepụta ngwaahịa dị iche iche. A na-anakọta ngwaahịa gas (dị ka methane, carbon dioxide, na hydrogen) na enwere ike iji ya mee ihe dị ka isi mmalite ike. A na-emepụtakwa ngwaahịa mmiri mmiri, nke a maara dị ka mmanụ bio, ma nwee ike nụchaa ka ọ bụrụ kemịkal bara uru. Enwere ike ịhazi ihe fọdụrụ siri ike, nke a maara dị ka char, ma ọ bụ jiri ya mee ihe na ngwa dị iche iche, dị ka mmepụta carbon arụ ọrụ.
5. jụrụ na mmịpụta
Mgbe mmeghachi omume pyrolysis gwụchara, a na-eme ka reactor dị jụụ, a na-ewepụtakwa ihe ndị ahụ maka nyocha ọzọ ma ọ bụ jiri ya mee ihe. Mpụ iko nke reactor na-enye ohere nleba anya dị mfe nke ihe dị n'ime, na-enyere ndị na-arụ ọrụ aka inyocha ọganihu mmeghachi omume n'oge.

Ngwa nke Glass Jacketed Pyrolysis Reactors
1. Njikwa mkpofu
Otu n'ime ngwa kachasị mkpa nke pyrolysis reactors na ụlọ nyocha bụ n'ọhịa nke nhazi ihe mkpofu. A na-eji igwe mkpuchi pyrolysis reactors na-akụda ụdị ihe mkpofu dị iche iche, dị ka rọba na taya, ka ọ bụrụ ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ enwere ike ijikwa. Usoro pyrolysis na-atụgharị ihe ndị a ka ọ bụrụ ngwaahịa bara uru, dị ka mmanụ mmanụ na gas, nke enwere ike ijikwa ya ma ọ bụ nụchaa, na-ebelata mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi nke mkpofu mkpofu.
2. Ntugharị biomass
Na mpaghara ume ọhụrụ, a na-ejikarị ndị na-emepụta pyrolysis eme ihe iji gbanwee biomass (dị ka ihe mkpofu ugbo ma ọ bụ ibe osisi) ka ọ bụrụ mmanụ mmanụ. Usoro a na-enyere aka ịmepụta mmanụ bio na syngas, nke a pụrụ iji mee ihe maka mmepụta ike. Igwe ihe mkpuchi pyrolysis nke iko maka ụlọ nyocha na-enye ebe a na-achịkwa iji mụọ usoro ntụgharị, kwalite ọnọdụ, yana melite arụmọrụ nke mmepụta biofuel.
3. Chemical Synthesis
A na-ejikwa pyrolysis reactors na ụlọ nyocha maka njikọ kemịkal. Site n'iwetu ihe ndị dị ndụ n'ime obere ụmụ irighiri ihe, ndị na-eme nchọpụta nwere ike ịmụ banyere nhazi nke kemịkalụ dị iche iche. Nke a bara uru maka mmepe nke ihe ọhụrụ, ọgwụ, na ngwaahịa kemịkal. Igwe ihe mkpuchi pyrolysis nwere jaket na-eme ka mmeghachi omume ahụ bụrụ nke ziri ezi, na-enye ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị aka ịchịkwa okpomọkụ na nrụgide iji nweta mmeghachi omume kemịkalụ chọrọ.
4. Nnyocha ihe na mmepe
Ndị na-eme nchọpụta na-eji pyrolysis reactors iji mụọ njirimara na omume nke ihe ndị dị n'okpuru okpomọkụ dị elu. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ịmụ pyrolysis nke polymers nwere ike inye nghọta n'ime ụzọ mmebi ha na ngwa ndị nwere ike ime. Ihe mkpuchi mkpuchi iko ahụ na-enye ndị na-eme nchọpụta aka ịhụ mmeghachi omume ndị a na-emepeghị reactor, na-eme ka ebe nchekwa dị mma ma na-achịkwa maka nnwale.

Kedu ihe kpatara ịhọrọ igwe mkpuchi pyrolysis nke iko maka ụlọ nyocha?
Igwe ihe mkpuchi pyrolysis nwere jaket na-enye ọtụtụ uru karịa ụdị reactors ndị ọzọ:
• Njikwa ọkụ na-emewanyewanye: Igwe mkpuchi iko na-enye ihe mkpuchi, na-enye ohere maka nkesa okpomọkụ ka mma na nkwụsi ike okpomọkụ, nke dị oké mkpa maka nsonaazụ ziri ezi.
• Nghọta: iko doro anya na-enye ndị ọrụ ohere ịhụ mmeghachi omume n'emebighị usoro ahụ. Njirimara a bara uru karịsịa maka nyocha na ebumnuche mmụta.
• Nchekwa: Nhazi nke mechiri emechi nke reactor na-eme ka mmeghachi omume ahụ na-eme na-enweghị ikuku oxygen, na-egbochi combustion na ịnọgide na-arụ ọrụ nchebe gburugburu ebe obibi.
• Nkọwapụta: Ikike ịchịkwa okpomọkụ na nrụgide kpọmkwem na-eme ka usoro pyrolysis dịkwuo mma maka ihe dị iche iche, na-eduga na nsonaazụ na-agbanwe agbanwe ma na-emegharị.

Mmechi
Igwe ihe mkpuchi pyrolysis nke iko maka ụlọ nyocha bụ ngwa dị mkpa maka ndị nyocha na ndị sayensị n'akụkụ dị iche iche, gụnyere njikwa mkpofu, mmepụta ume, na njikọ kemịkal. Site n'inye ebe a na-achịkwa maka ire ere ọkụ nke ihe ndị dị ndụ, ndị na-emepụta ihe ndị a na-enyere aka ịmepụta ihe ndị bara uru, dị ka mmanụ bio na syngas, na-ebelata mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi. Site n'ikike ha inye njikwa ọkụ, nghọta, na nchekwa emelitere, ihe mkpuchi pyrolysis enyo enyo dị oke mkpa na ụlọ nyocha ọgbara ọhụrụ nke na-achọ ịkwanye oke sayensị ihe onwunwe na nkwado.

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